PPEPP Cycle The implementation of Higher Education Standards forms a cycle that includes the Determination, Implementation, Evaluation of implementation, Control of implementation, and Improvement (PPEPP) of Higher Education Standards as referred to in the legislation. In Article 52 paragraph (2) of the Higher Education Law, it is stated that quality assurance is carried out through 5 (five) main steps abbreviated as PPEPP, namely Determination, Implementation, Evaluation (implementation), Control (implementation), and Improvement of Higher Education Standards. This means that these five main steps must be present in implementing SPMI, and are even the most important part of SPMI in every university. The mechanism of SPM Dikti begins with universities implementing SPMI through a cycle of activities abbreviated as PPEPP, which consists of:
